No.3320
10/06/2023

Wind Power Generation Market in Japan: Key Research Findings 2023

Domestic Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity Projected to Reach 12.7 GW by FY2030

Yano Research Institute (the President, Takashi Mizukoshi) has surveyed the domestic wind power generation market and found out the market status, trend by segment, the market player trends, onward challenges, and future perspectives.


Forecast on Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity
Forecast on Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity

Market Overview

The cumulative installed wind power capacity for FY2023 is projected to be 6.1 GW (excluding replacement projects), of which installation capacity for onshore windfarms (including both medium and small sizes) was expected to be 5.8 GW and offshore to be 0.3 GW.
This was estimated by considering the operational plans and FIT applications, and the commencement period for operation of installed capacity for the projects that underwent environmental assessment, in addition to an onshore windfarm that started the operation in Aomori prefecture.

Noteworthy Topics

Challenges to Increase Wind Power Applications

The government has touted to expand the renewable energy applications in the Sixth Strategic Energy Plan. Among renewable energy, wind power attracts attention onward for its expected role as the source of baseload* electricity.

In the course of decarbonization, wind power sources have high hopes at the phase of introducing and applying renewable energy in the entire society. Nevertheless, there are challenges for expanding the applications such as appropriately reducing time for environmental assessments and windfarm certifications, and reinforcing the power grid, but have been gradually taken measures.

*Baseload: Baseload power refers to the minimum amount of electric power needed to be maintained and supplied to the electrical grid at any given time, regardless of season or time.

Future Outlook

The cumulative installed wind power capacity is projected to reach 12.7GW (excluding replacement business) by FY2030, of which installation capacity for onshore windfarms (including both medium and small sizes) was expected to be 9.1 GW and offshore to be 3.6 GW.

Although onshore wind power generation projects require to reach consent with locals in the environmental assessment processes, some projects are facing oppositions. Therefore, whether the project operations can commence as forecasted are unclear. On the other hand, the forecast for offshore wind power generation projects considers lead time for deployment and the difficulty of using base ports for different purposes simultaneously, in addition to the prospects on installed capacity by the businesses chosen for promoted area projects under the Sea Areas Utilization for Renewable Energy Act. The cumulative installed wind power capacity forecast for FY2030 is considered feasible at this point.

Research Outline

1.Research Period: May to July 2023
2.Research Object: Wind turbine manufacturers, onshore and offshore wind power generation businesses, engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) businesses, operation & maintenance (O&M) businesses, etc.
3.Research Methogology: Face-to-face interviews by expert researchers, survey via telephone and email, and literature research

About Cumulative Installed Wind Power Capacity

Cumulative installed wind power capacity in this research refers to installed capacity of onshore as well as offshore wind power generation projects, with onshore projects including both medium and small-size installed wind power capacity. Note that medium size indicates those wind power generation systems that has the rated power output of 20kW to less than 1,000kW, and small wind power indicates less than 20kW. Cumulative installed wind power capacity by 2030 is an estimate by Yano Research Institute based on the information on approved business plans publicized by the Agency of Natural Resources and Energy, taking into account the operation plans and FIT applications, and the commencement period for operation of installed capacity for the projects that underwent environmental assessment.

<Products and Services in the Market>

Onshore wind power generation, offshore wind power generation, medium-size wind power generation, small wind power generation

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